Economic Week in Review - January 11, 2008

Trade deficit widens, Fed open to more rate cuts
The U.S. trade deficit widened in November, hitting its highest level in more than a year amid then-record oil prices. In other economic news, the chairman of the Federal Reserve said the Fed is prepared to make additional interest rate cuts to stimulate growth. For the week, the S&P 500 Index fell 0.8% to 1,401. The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note fell 6 basis points to 3.82%.

U.S. trade deficit hit 14-month high
The U.S. trade deficit—the gap between the total value of imports and exports—grew 9% to $63.1 billion in November from $57.8 billion in October. It was the biggest trade gap recorded since September 2006, according to Commerce Department data. Analysts attributed the wider deficit, in part, to higher import prices for oil. Overall, imports rose by $6 billion, while exports were up $600 million. Compared with a year ago, the trade deficit is up $4.7 billion, or 8%.

Chairman Bernanke: Fed ready to make 'substantive' rate cuts
Citing concerns about a weakening economy, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said in a speech Thursday that he's open to further reductions in the federal funds rate, which greatly influences the cost of borrowing for businesses and consumers. Mr. Bernanke said the outlook for 2008 "has worsened and the downside risks to growth have become more pronounced." The Fed chairman said he is especially concerned about what appears to be a further decline in the demand for housing caused in part by continuing troubles in the mortgage markets. "We stand ready to take substantive additional action as needed to support growth and provide adequate insurance against downside risks," he said. The Fed cut rates on three occasions last year for a cumulative reduction of one percentage point in the federal funds rate. Fed policy makers next meet January 29 and 30 to vote on interest rates.

Consumer borrowing rose sharply, exceeding expectations
U.S. consumers ramped up their borrowing in November as consumer credit outstanding rose by $15.5 billion from October's number to $2.5 trillion. The increase—7.4% on an annualized basis—was nearly twice the $8 billion that had been forecast. Revolving debt, primarily credit card borrowing, jumped at an 11.3% annualized rate. Analysts said the housing slump has increasingly forced consumers to rely on credit cards because it's now more difficult to get home equity loans. Nonrevolving credit, primarily auto loans, climbed at a 5.1% annual rate, after declining 3.5% in October.

The economic week ahead
A busy week for economic news will include the latest readings on two closely watched inflation gauges—the Producer Price Index (Tuesday) and the Consumer Price Index (Wednesday). The release on Friday of The Conference Board's index of leading economic indicators will provide a reading on the outlook for the U.S. economy. Also due are reports on retail sales (Tuesday), business inventories (Tuesday), industrial production (Wednesday), and new residential construction (Thursday). Analysts will also await the Wednesday release of the Fed's Beige Book.

Economic Week in Review - Sept. 21, 2007

Investors cheer the Fed's bold move
Investors applauded a major rate-cutting move by the Fed this week, but some of the week's other economic news got a chillier reception. Economic indicators were down a bit, the housing outlook remained gloomy, and there was mixed news on the inflation front. The S&P 500 Index closed the week up 2.8%, at 1,526 (up 9.0% for the year). The yield of the 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose 17 basis points to 4.63%.

Interest rates: The Fed takes action
In a move aimed at easing the credit crunch and shoring up confidence in the nation's near-term economic outlook, the Federal Reserve's Open Market Committee (FOMC) cut both the target federal funds rate and the discount rate by half a percent, to 4.75% and 5.25%, respectively. The committee left the door open to more rate cuts in the months ahead, but acknowledged that it remains concerned about inflation pressures. Stock traders responded enthusiastically to the rate cuts, with both the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the broader S&P 500 Index posting their biggest one-day gains in recent years.

A sharp decline in economic indicators
The Conference Board's index of leading economic indicators fell 0.6% in August, its steepest decline in almost two years. However, a significant upward revision to July's index helped level the longer-term trend. When viewed over an annualized six-month period, the growth rate remained in positive territory, at 1.0%. Analysts said the August slump was due mainly to turbulence in the stock market, declining consumer confidence, and weakness in the construction industry.

Prices dropped in August, but inflation remains a threat
A dip in energy costs helped rein in the growth in prices for consumers and producers during August. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell for the first time since last autumn, dropping 0.1%, in line with economists' expectations. Prices for finished goods, as measured by the Producer Price Index (PPI), dropped by a bigger-than-expected 1.4%. When volatile energy and food prices were factored out, however, both gauges were up 0.2% for the month. Over the past year, "core" CPI and PPI were up 2.1% and 2.2%, respectively.

Housing starts hit a 12-year low
There was no letup in bad news for the housing market in August. Residential construction starts fell 2.6%, to 1.33 million units, while permits for new housing—a key measure of expected future demand—fell 5.9%. Both figures represented the worst showing in 12 years for the beleaguered industry. One of the few bright spots was in the market for multifamily housing: Residences with five or more units posted a 16.5% increase in August, while single-family housing starts were down 7.1%.

The economic week ahead
Analysts will have a lot to think about in the final week of the third quarter. On the agenda are reports on gross domestic product (GDP), personal income, sales of new and existing homes, consumer confidence, advance durable-goods orders, and construction spending.

by: Cheryl Anderson
Stewart Title
949-212-2903
http://www.stewartoc.com/

Fed Cuts Rates

The Fed surprised many economists and traders with a half percent cut in both the Fed Funds Rate and Discount Rate. The Stock Market had its largest gain since 2003.

What does the Fed cut mean? Rates on consumer debt, car loans, and Home Equity lines will all benefit. Because home loan rates are tied more closely to inflation, there may be less of a reaction, or even an opposite reaction in mortgage rates.

The Fed cut also hurts rates of return on investments, which gives foreign investors less incentive to invest in US securities. This has sent the Dollar much lower against the currency of most major foreign countries. This makes foreign goods more expensive for us to buy, which adds to inflation pressures.

Overall, the Fed cut is good news for the economy, but may nudge inflation a bit higher.